Willow Island Locks and Dam, located on the Ohio River in West Virginia, was completed in 1976 by the US Army Corps of Engineers.
Wind
Humidity
The primary purpose of this federal structure is navigation, although it also serves hydroelectric and recreational purposes. With a structural height of 111 feet and a hydraulic height of 44 feet, the dam manages the pool elevation upstream and permits navigation through the river. It features a controlled spillway and two navigation locks, making it a vital component for water transport in the region.
Despite its significant hazard potential, Willow Island Locks and Dam does not provide flood protection. In the event of a failure, there would be no projected loss of life, but the economic consequences would be severe. The dam's failure could lead to the loss of navigation along the Ohio River, impacting local industries and causing streambank erosion along the river and its tributaries. To mitigate risks, the US Army Corps of Engineers conducts regular inspections and maintenance to ensure the structure remains stable and operational. Despite the potential challenges, Willow Island Locks and Dam continues to play a crucial role in managing water resources and facilitating navigation in the region.
Year Completed |
1976 |
Dam Length |
1475 |
River Or Stream |
OHIO RIVER |
Primary Dam Type |
Concrete |
Surface Area |
6400 |
Length Of Locks |
1200 |
Hydraulic Height |
44 |
Drainage Area |
26900 |
Nid Storage |
177600 |
Structural Height |
111 |
Outlet Gates |
Tainter (radial) - 8 |
Hazard Potential |
Significant |
Foundations |
Rock |
Nid Height |
111 |