Located in Beloit, Wisconsin, the Beloit Dam on the Rock River is a hydroelectric structure completed in 1928 with a primary purpose of generating electricity. This concrete gravity dam stands at 15 feet in height and stretches 350 feet in length, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 3,255 acre-feet. The dam's spillway is controlled, with a width of 274 feet, and it has a low hazard potential according to assessments.

The Beloit Dam plays a crucial role in water resource management, with a maximum discharge capacity of 13,000 cubic feet per second and a drainage area of 3,355 square miles. The dam's emergency action plan has been updated as of January 2021, ensuring that it meets guidelines for risk management. Despite its age, the dam is regularly inspected by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, with the last inspection conducted in September 2019, highlighting its importance in ensuring safety and efficiency in water utilization and climate resilience in the region.

With its vital role in hydroelectric power generation and water storage on the Rock River, the Beloit Dam serves as a key infrastructure for water resource and climate enthusiasts to study and appreciate. Its historical significance, engineering design, and environmental impact make it an essential structure in managing water flow, mitigating risks, and harnessing renewable energy in the region, contributing to sustainable development and resilience in the face of changing climate conditions.