River Report

Bitterroot River river

3 streamgauges 52% of normal Last updated 2026-05-22
Aggregate flow
9,230cfs
% of normal
52%
Daily volume
18,307AF
Seasonal avg
17,800cfs

Total streamflow across the Bitterroot River was last observed at 9,230 cfs, and is expected to yield approximately 18,307 acre-ft of water today; about 52% of normal. River levels are low and may signify a drought. Average streamflow for this time of year is 17,800 cfs, with recent peaks last observed on 2018-05-11 when daily discharge volume was observed at 42,770 cfs.

Maximum discharge along the river is currently at the Bitterroot River Near Missoula Mt reporting a streamflow rate of 3,960 cfs. However, the streamgauge with the highest stage along the river is the Bitterroot River At Bell Crossing Nr Victor Mt with a gauge stage of 7.45 ft. This river is monitored from 3 different streamgauging stations along the Bitterroot River, the highest being situated at an altitude of 3,955 ft, the Bitterroot River Near Darby Mt.

Max discharge

Bitterroot River Near Missoula Mt

3,960cfs
Highest-elevation gauge

Bitterroot River Near Darby Mt

3,955ft
Aggregate trend

River streamflow levels

Daily aggregate streamflow across every monitored gauge along the Bitterroot River. Use the range buttons to zoom in on a specific period.

Total streamflow

Sum of all monitored streamgauges · daily

Per-gauge breakdown

Every streamgauge along the Bitterroot River

All 3 USGS gauges Snoflo tracks for this river, with current flow, stage, recent change, percent of normal, and the gauge's all-time min / max. Click any header to sort. Cells are heatmapped relative to the column min/max -- darker blue = higher.

Streamgauge Streamflow (cfs) Gauge stage (ft) 24h Δ (%) % Normal Min (cfs) Max (cfs) Elevation (ft)
Bitterroot River Near Darby Mt MT
USGS 12344000
1,910 4.07 -3.5 62% 125 8,470 3,955
Bitterroot River At Bell Crossing Nr Victor Mt MT
USGS 12350250
2,960 7.45 -3.6 55% 147 14,700 3,328
Bitterroot River Near Missoula Mt MT
USGS 12352500
3,960 5.77 -5.3 55% 308 19,900 3,130
Annual peaks

Maximum streamflow discharge by year

The single highest aggregate discharge recorded each year. Spotting the multi-year trend reveals droughts vs. wet cycles long before the headline daily flow does.

Annual peak discharge

From the river's full record · one point per water year

Profile

Streamflow elevation profile

Each bubble is one gauge along the river, plotted by current streamflow (x-axis) vs elevation (y-axis), sized by gauge stage. Reading top-to-bottom traces the river from headwaters down to its mouth -- you can see flow accumulate as elevation drops.

Elevation vs streamflow

One point per monitored gauge · bubble size = gauge stage

About this river

Bitterroot River

The Bitterroot River is a 84-mile-long river in western Montana, USA. It was named by the Salish tribe and was used extensively by the Native Americans for fishing and hunting. The river originates from the Bitterroot Mountains and merges with the Clark Fork River in Missoula. The river is primarily fed by snowmelt, and its hydrology is influenced by irrigation and dam operation. There are several reservoirs and dams along the river, including Painted Rocks Reservoir and Lake Como Dam. The Bitterroot River is popular for recreational activities such as fishing, kayaking, and rafting. Agriculture is a significant user of the river, with irrigation canals diverting water for crop production. The Bitterroot River is a vital resource for the state of Montana, providing irrigation water, hydroelectric power, and recreation opportunities.

Track the Bitterroot River in the Snoflo app

Set per-gauge push alerts (e.g. "alert me when flow at the Russian R Nr Healdsburg crosses 5,000 cfs"), and Snoflo's iOS app pushes the moment USGS reports the crossing.

FAQ

About the Bitterroot River

Where does the data for the Bitterroot River come from?

Streamflow and gauge stage data are sourced from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Water Information System. The aggregate flow shown at the top of the page is computed by Snoflo as the sum of all monitored gauges along the river.

How is "percent of normal" calculated?

Today's aggregate streamflow is compared to the historical average aggregate streamflow on this calendar day across the river's full record. 100% means right on average; values above 100% indicate above-normal flow (wet year); values below indicate below-normal (dry year or drought).

Why are some gauges showing very different flows?

Gauges along a river measure flow at different points: headwater gauges read what's coming off the snowpack or mountain runoff; downstream gauges integrate everything upstream, including tributary inputs. Wide spreads usually mean a tributary is contributing significantly between gauges.

What's the elevation profile chart showing?

Each bubble is one gauge along the river, plotted by streamflow (x-axis) and elevation (y-axis), sized by gauge stage. Reading top-down traces the river from headwaters to mouth -- you can see flow build as elevation drops.

Can I get alerts when a specific gauge crosses a threshold?

Yes -- alerts are managed in the Snoflo iOS app on a per-gauge basis. Open any individual streamgauge from the table above and favorite it to set a discharge threshold.