Turkey, Texas is a small town located in the western part of the state. The climate in Turkey is classified as a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Summers can be scorching with temperatures often exceeding 100°F, while winters are relatively mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. Precipitation is limited, with most rainfall occurring in the spring months.

Hydrologically, Turkey is situated near the Briscoe Aquifer, which provides the town with its water supply. This aquifer is a vital source of water for both residential and agricultural purposes in the area.

Despite its modest size, Turkey offers various outdoor recreation opportunities. Caprock Canyons State Park, located approximately 15 miles south of the town, is a popular destination for hiking, biking, and camping. The park is known for its scenic landscapes, including the famous Caprock Canyons, which provide stunning views and opportunities for wildlife observation. Fishing is also a popular activity in nearby Lake Theo, where visitors can catch bass, catfish, and trout. With its unique climate and natural beauty, Turkey, Texas provides outdoor enthusiasts with an array of recreational opportunities to explore and enjoy.