Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge is located in the state of Nevada, approximately 65 miles east of Reno.


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Summary

It is a unique and diverse ecosystem that offers visitors a chance to explore the beauty of the Great Basin region. The refuge encompasses over 78,000 acres of wetlands, desert uplands, and alkali flats, providing a sanctuary for a wide variety of plant and animal species.

There are several compelling reasons to visit Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge. Firstly, it is a crucial stopover for migrating birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Over 280 species of birds have been recorded in the area, including rare and endangered species such as the American white pelican, white-faced ibis, and the greater sandhill crane.

One of the main points of interest in Stillwater is the Lahontan Audubon Society Trailhead. This trail system provides an opportunity to explore the refuge on foot, offering picturesque views of the wetlands and the surrounding mountains. Additionally, the refuge is home to numerous hiking trails, picnic areas, and observation decks, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural wonders of the area.

Interesting facts about Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge include its role in preserving an important part of Nevada's natural heritage. The refuge was established in 1949 specifically to protect the habitat of the threatened Lahontan cutthroat trout, which is native to the region. It also serves as a critical breeding ground for waterfowl and provides essential habitat for several other endangered species.

The best time of year to visit Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge largely depends on personal interests. Spring and fall are considered the peak bird migration seasons, offering excellent opportunities for birdwatching. The refuge is particularly beautiful in spring when wildflowers bloom and the wetlands are teeming with life. However, summer can be very hot, so visitors should plan accordingly and bring plenty of water and sun protection.

To ensure accuracy, it is recommended to verify the information about Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge from multiple independent sources, such as the official website of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, travel guides, and reputable environmental organizations like the Audubon Society or Sierra Club.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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