Nestucca Bay National Wildlife Refuge

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Nestucca Bay National Wildlife Refuge is located in the state of Oregon.


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Summary

It was established in 1991 and covers an area of 1,240 acres. The refuge is home to a variety of wildlife, including bald eagles, peregrine falcons, and Roosevelt elk.

One of the main reasons to visit the Nestucca Bay National Wildlife Refuge is for birdwatching. The area is home to over 200 species of birds, making it a popular destination for birders. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, fishing, and hunting (in certain areas).

The refuge has several points of interest, including the Nestucca River, which is popular for fishing, and the Sand Lake Estuary, which is a great place to spot wildlife. The refuge also has several hiking trails that offer scenic views of the area.

Interesting facts about the Nestucca Bay National Wildlife Refuge include that it was created to protect and enhance the area's wetlands and wildlife habitat. The refuge is also home to several endangered species, including the Oregon silverspot butterfly and the Western snowy plover.

The best time of year to visit the Nestucca Bay National Wildlife Refuge is during the summer months, when the weather is mild and wildlife is most active. However, visitors can enjoy the refuge year-round, with different activities and wildlife sightings available depending on the season.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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