Big Sioux River Near Brookings flow report

South Dakota, USA USGS #06480000 ↗

As of July 16, 2026, Big Sioux River Near Brookings is flowing at 866 cfs with a gage height of 5.16 ft, receding 21% over the past 24 hours. Source: USGS gauge #06480000, refreshed throughout the day.

Stale data This gauge hasn’t reported in days (last reading unknown). The readings below may not reflect current conditions.
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Right now · latest observation
Big Sioux River Near Brookings
USGS gauge #06480000
866 cfs streamflow
Latest reading from this gauge.
Gage height
5.16ft
Water temp
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% of median
Since yesterday
↓ -22%
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Conditions summary

Big Sioux River Near Brookings at a glance

How Big Sioux River Near Brookings is running right now, where it sits on the map, and the key gauge stats.

Big Sioux River Near Brookings is flowing at 866 cfs, with the water sitting 5.16 ft at the gage. Flow is down 21% since yesterday as the gauge recedes.

This is USGS gauge #06480000 in South Dakota. Over the past 10 days the average has been 861 cfs, peaking at 1,280 cfs.

For real-time updates and historical context, see the realtime view or the historical comparison. Browse other gauges in the South Dakota flow report.

Big Sioux River Near Brookings on the map Open map →
Site IDUSGS 06480000
Last updated2026-07-16
Gage height, ft5.16 ft
Streamflow, ft³/s866.0 ft3/s
Nitrate plus nitrite, water, in situ, mg/L as N1.4 mg/l as N
Stream water level elevation above NAVD 1988, in ft1557.96 ft
Max recorded20,400 cfs
Engineering & permitting

Engineering Data

Flow-duration statistics and observed peak-flow context computed from this gauge’s complete daily record (USGS #06480000).

P10 exceedanceexceeded 10% of days
P25 exceedanceexceeded 25% of days
P50 (median)exceeded half of days
P75 exceedanceexceeded 75% of days
P90 exceedanceexceeded 90% of days
Period of recorddaily observations
Conditions report:

Percentiles are flow-duration values computed from this gauge’s observed daily record as archived by Snoflo. Return periods are Weibull plotting-position estimates from observed annual maxima, provided as general reference context only. Always verify against official USGS NWIS records. Part of Snoflo for Engineering.

Streamflow outlook

Streamflow Forecast

Over the next 5 days, Big Sioux River Near Brookings Sd is expected to recede from today's 866 cfs, toward roughly 711 cfs by 2026-07-21 (likely range 162-3130 cfs) -- about normal for the date.

Powered by PULSE — Snoflo’s forecast engine, trained on this gauge’s full record of storms, snowmelt, and dry spells.

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Daily forecast table
DateExpected (p50)Likely range (p25–p75)vs normalProjected stage
Work-window check: flow below cfs
Historical context

How does this compare to past years?

Year-over-year overlay, annual peak discharge, the full distribution of daily flows on record, and the gauge's rating curve.

Detailed forecast

Weather Forecast

Hourly detail

Next 5 days, hour by hour

Temperature line with weather symbols on top, snow + rain accumulation as columns, humidity as a dotted line.

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Deep dive

5-day forecast table

Every 3 hours, broken out across temperature, snow, rain, humidity, and wind.

TimeConditionTemp (°F)Snow (in)Rain (in)Humidity (%)Wind (mps)Wind dir
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Long-term outlook

15-day forecast

Daily temperatures, snow, and rain projected over the next two weeks.

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About this location

Big Sioux River Near Brookings

The river's constituents include runoff from precipitation, agricultural inflows, and wastewater discharge. Tributaries that may impact the flow of the river include the Skunk Creek and Pipestone Creek. There are no dams on the Big Sioux River near Brookings. Seasonally, the river experiences high flows in the spring due to snowmelt, and low flows in the summer and fall. Interestingly, the Big Sioux River near Brookings is known for its high levels of fecal coliform bacteria, which can be harmful to human health if ingested.

Regional streamflow

Nearby streamflow levels

Cross-check Big Sioux River Near Brookings's discharge against nearby gauges to spot whether the change here is local or regional.

Regional snowpack

Nearby snowpack data

Snowpack at SNOTEL stations near Big Sioux River Near Brookings. Spring snowmelt is the dominant driver of streamflow in mountain basins -- a deep snowpack upstream means more runoff later in the season.

SNOTEL stationSnowpack
Brookings 0 in
Howard 0 in
Hayti 1w 0 in
Sioux Falls Nws Wfo Ap 0 in
Sioux Falls 0 in
Huron-33mi.E 0 in
Nearby recreation

Plan a trip

Reservoirs, boat launches, river runs, and fishing spots within driving distance of Big Sioux River Near Brookings.

River levels & flood safety

Read the level before you go
A river that's runnable at one flow can be deadly at another. Check current discharge and gage height — like the values shown above — against the flood-stage thresholds, and remember levels can spike fast after rain or a dam release.
Respect cold water
Snowmelt rivers run cold even in summer. Sudden immersion triggers cold-water shock and saps strength within minutes. Wear a PFD, dress for the water temperature (not the air), and never wade or paddle alone.
Watch for swiftwater hazards
Strainers (downed trees), undercut rocks, and low-head dams are the deadliest features on moving water. High, fast, muddy water hides them. If in doubt, scout from shore and portage.
Mind flash floods & releases
Narrow canyons can flood from a storm miles upstream, and dam-controlled reaches can rise without warning. Know the forecast, the release schedule, and your exit before you launch.

Track Big Sioux River Near Brookings in the Snoflo app

Save this gauge as a favorite, set push alerts when streamflow crosses a threshold (e.g. "alert me when Big Sioux River Near Brookings crosses 5,000 cfs"), and Snoflo's iOS app will push the moment USGS reports the crossing.

FAQ

About Big Sioux River Near Brookings

Where does the streamflow data for Big Sioux River Near Brookings come from?

Discharge, gage height, and water temperature come directly from the USGS streamflow gauge 06480000. Snoflo refreshes the time series throughout the day. Forecasts come from the NOAA / yr.no feed Snoflo's iOS app uses.

How often is the report updated?

USGS gauges report continuously (typically every 15 minutes). Snoflo pulls fresh values throughout the day — look for the "as of" timestamp on the streamflow hero card.

What's the difference between discharge and gage height?

Discharge (cubic feet per second, or cfs) is the volume of water flowing past the gauge each second. Gage height is how high the water sits at the gauge (feet). They're related by a rating curve specific to each gauge — higher water means more flow, but the exact ratio depends on channel shape.

How is "percent of median" calculated?

Today's discharge is compared to the historical median discharge on this calendar day across the gauge's full record. 100% = right on median; 200% = a very high year; 30% = a drought-level low.

What are flood stages, and is this river safe right now?

Flood stages are NWS-defined gage-height thresholds — Action, Minor, Moderate, Major — marking when nearby roads or floodplains start to be affected. "Safe" depends on your activity and skill: a level that's a fun paddle for an expert can be lethal for a wader. Always check the current level against the thresholds above and the safety links, and when in doubt, stay off the water.

Can I get alerts when Big Sioux River Near Brookings rises?

Yes — flow alerts are managed in the Snoflo iOS app. Favorite this gauge, set a streamflow threshold (e.g. "alert me when discharge crosses 5,000 cfs"), and you'll get a push the moment USGS reports the crossing.