SOUTH DAKOTA FLOW REPORT

Last Updated: December 19, 2025

Streamflow levels across South Dakota are currently 453.0% of normal, with the Whetstone River Near Big Stone City reporting the highest discharge in the state with 29300cfs and gauge stage of 2.07 ft. Meanwhile, the Whetstone River Near Big Stone City is seeing a spike in streamflows today after experiencing a 76401.31% increase since yesterday, and currently running at 29300cfs.

Maximum gauge stage in the state was last observed at the James River At Nd-Sd State Line, currently reporting a stage of 89.03ft. The Whetstone River Near Big Stone City in the Upper Minnesota watershed is surging for this time of year at 29300cfs, about 2426.97% of normal.

       



South Dakota has a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. The Missouri River, which forms the eastern border of the state, is the largest and most significant surface flow. It is subject to extreme flooding during spring and summer due to snowmelt and heavy rainfall. Other major rivers include the Cheyenne, James, and Big Sioux. The state has several reservoirs and dams, including the Oahe, Fort Randall, and Big Bend dams, which provide flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectric power. South Dakota's hydrology is influenced by its topography, soil type, and vegetation cover, which affect the amount and rate of water infiltration and runoff. The state's snowpack and precipitation patterns are important factors in determining water availability and storage.