Anderson Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Anderson Dam, located in Covington, Alabama, is a private-owned structure designed by USDA NRCS for the primary purpose of serving as a Fish and Wildlife Pond.


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Summary

Completed in 1981, this Earth-type dam stands at a height of 24 feet and has a length of 487 feet, providing a storage capacity of 332 acre-feet. It is situated on the TR-YELLOW RIVER and falls under the jurisdiction of the Mobile District of the US Army Corps of Engineers.

Despite being classified as having a low hazard potential, Anderson Dam poses a moderate risk due to its condition being labeled as "Not Rated". The dam features an uncontrolled spillway with a width of 86 feet and a maximum discharge capacity of 425 cubic feet per second. While it does not have a state regulatory agency overseeing its operations, the dam does not have any associated structures and has not undergone recent inspections or risk assessments, raising concerns about its long-term safety and management.

For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Anderson Dam serves as a noteworthy example of a privately-owned structure with a specific focus on wildlife conservation. However, its lack of recent assessments and regulatory oversight highlight potential risks associated with its operation and maintenance. Monitoring and evaluating the condition of Anderson Dam, along with implementing necessary risk management measures, will be crucial in ensuring the safety and sustainability of this important water resource in the region.

Year Completed

1981

Dam Length

487

Dam Height

24

River Or Stream

TR-YELLOW RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Drainage Area

0.39

Nid Storage

332

Hazard Potential

Low

Nid Height

24
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.