Crystal Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Crystal is a federal-owned dam located in Montrose, Colorado, on the Gunnison River, with a primary purpose of hydroelectric power generation.


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Summary

Built in 1977, this concrete arch dam stands at a height of 227 feet and has a hydraulic height of 225 feet, providing a maximum storage capacity of 30,726 acre-feet. With a surface area of 301 acres and a drainage area of 323 square miles, Crystal plays a significant role in water resource management in the region.

Managed by the Bureau of Reclamation, Crystal is subject to state regulation and inspection to ensure its safety and proper operation. With a high hazard potential and a risk assessment rating of 2 (high), it is crucial for emergency preparedness measures to be in place. Despite its critical role in power generation and water storage, the dam's condition assessment is currently listed as "Not Available," highlighting the importance of ongoing monitoring and maintenance to safeguard this vital infrastructure.

With its impressive structural specifications and vital role in water management, Crystal stands as a testament to the intersection of engineering excellence and environmental stewardship. As climate change continues to impact water resources, dams like Crystal play a crucial role in ensuring a reliable water supply for communities while also mitigating the risks associated with extreme weather events. As enthusiasts of water resources and climate, understanding the intricacies of dam infrastructure like Crystal is essential for fostering sustainable water management practices in the face of a changing climate.

Year Completed

1977

Dam Length

635

Dam Height

227

River Or Stream

GUNNISON RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Concrete

Surface Area

301

Hydraulic Height

225

Drainage Area

323

Nid Storage

30726

Structural Height

323

Outlet Gates

Uncontrolled, Valve, Vertical Lift

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Rock

Nid Height

323
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.