Picacho South Dam, also known as Box Canyon Dam, is a local government-owned structure located in Doña Ana, New Mexico. Built in 1954 by the Bureau of Reclamation, this earth dam stands at a height of 28 feet and stretches 1630 feet in length, with a storage capacity of 560 acre-feet along the South Picacho Arroyo. The primary purpose of the dam is flood risk reduction, serving to protect the surrounding area from potential inundation during periods of high discharge.
Despite its vital role in mitigating flood hazards, Picacho South Dam is currently rated as having a high hazard potential and poor condition assessment. The last inspection in December 2019 revealed the dam's structural integrity to be compromised, raising concerns about its ability to effectively manage floodwaters. With its spillway type listed as uncontrolled, there is a pressing need for maintenance and upgrades to ensure the safety and functionality of the dam for the local community.
Given its location and historical significance in flood risk management, Picacho South Dam presents a unique opportunity for water resource and climate enthusiasts to explore the intersection of infrastructure resilience and environmental stewardship. As efforts are made to address the dam's condition and hazard potential, there is a chance to engage in discussions around sustainable water management practices and the importance of investing in critical infrastructure for a changing climate. By highlighting the challenges and opportunities associated with Picacho South Dam, a deeper understanding of the complexities of water resource management and climate adaptation can be achieved.
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