Burton Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Burton is a captivating hydroelectric dam located in Tallulah Falls, Georgia, along the scenic Tallulah River.


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Summary

Completed in 1927, this gravity dam stands at an impressive height of 129 feet and has a storage capacity of 108,000 acre-feet. With a surface area of 2,775 acres and a drainage area of 118 square miles, Burton plays a crucial role in fire protection, stock maintenance, fish and wildlife preservation, and hydroelectric power generation.

Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Burton Dam boasts a controlled spillway width of 197 feet and eight flap outlet gates. The dam's high hazard potential and very high risk assessment highlight the importance of regular inspections and emergency preparedness measures. Despite its age, Burton Dam continues to be a vital resource for water supply management, recreation, and environmental conservation efforts in the region.

As a key feature in the Savannah District, Burton Dam stands as a testament to innovative engineering and sustainable water resource management practices. Its multi-arch core type and rock foundation contribute to its structural integrity, while its historic significance and scenic beauty make it a popular destination for water resource and climate enthusiasts alike. With its rich history and ongoing contributions to the local ecosystem, Burton Dam remains a symbol of resilience and stewardship in the face of changing environmental challenges.

Year Completed

1927

Dam Length

1043

Dam Height

129

River Or Stream

Tallulah River

Primary Dam Type

Gravity

Surface Area

2775

Hydraulic Height

129

Drainage Area

118

Nid Storage

108000

Structural Height

129

Outlet Gates

Flap - 8

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Rock

Nid Height

129
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.