Pilling Dam, located in Oakland, Iowa, is a privately owned structure designed by the NRCS for fire protection, stock, or small fish pond purposes. Completed in 2003, this earth dam stands at a height of 33 feet and spans a length of 555 feet, with a storage capacity of 94 acre-feet. Situated on the TR- West Nishnabotna River, the dam's primary function is to provide low hazard potential water resource management for the surrounding area.

Managed by the Iowa DNR, Pilling Dam is regulated, permitted, inspected, and enforced by state agencies to ensure its structural integrity and safety. With a moderate risk assessment rating, the dam meets guidelines for emergency action plans, although details on its condition assessment and risk management measures are not currently available. Despite its uncontrolled spillway type and low hazard potential, the dam serves as a crucial water resource for the community, offering valuable storage and management for fire protection and livestock needs in the region.

For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Pilling Dam presents an intriguing case study of private ownership and state regulation in water infrastructure development. With its strategic location on the West Nishnabotna River and its modern construction completed in 2003, the dam exemplifies the intersection of human ingenuity and environmental stewardship. As the dam continues to provide essential services for fire protection and stock watering, ongoing monitoring and maintenance efforts ensure its continued functionality and resilience in the face of changing climate conditions.