Nelson Dam, located in Chanute, Kansas, serves multiple purposes including fire protection, stock, and small fish pond. This private dam was designed by USDA NRCS and is owned by a private entity. With a height of 16 feet and a length of 1270 feet, the dam has a storage capacity of 60 acre-feet and a normal storage level of 23.7 acre-feet, covering a surface area of 7.2 acres. The dam, primarily made of earth with a buttress core type, has a low hazard potential and is not currently rated for condition assessment.

The dam, situated on Village Creek-Tr in Wilson County, Kansas, is managed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. While not regulated by the state, the dam has a spillway width of 70 feet and a maximum discharge capacity of 717 cubic feet per second. Although the last inspection was conducted in 1991, the dam has not undergone any modifications or evaluations since then. Despite its low hazard potential, the dam does not have an Emergency Action Plan in place, raising concerns about emergency preparedness in case of unforeseen events. For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Nelson Dam presents an interesting case study in private dam management and the importance of regular inspections and maintenance to ensure public safety and environmental protection.