Smithsburg Reservoir, located in Cavetown, Maryland, is a crucial water resource managed by the local government for water supply purposes.
Wind
Humidity
Built in 1881, this Earth-type dam stands at a height of 16 feet and spans 2000 feet, with a storage capacity of 83 acre-feet. The reservoir covers 6.6 surface acres and serves a drainage area of 1.9 square miles, with a normal storage level of 61 acre-feet.
Despite its age, Smithsburg Reservoir is regulated, inspected, and enforced by the Maryland Dam Safety agency, ensuring its structural integrity and safety. The dam is classified as having a significant hazard potential with a fair condition assessment as of April 2021. Although there is no spillway, the reservoir is equipped with valve outlet gates for water management. In terms of risk assessment, it is considered to have a high risk level of 2, emphasizing the importance of proper maintenance and emergency preparedness.
Water and climate enthusiasts interested in Smithsburg Reservoir will find it a fascinating example of historical water infrastructure in Maryland. Its location on Beaver Creek-OS, association with the Baltimore District of the US Army Corps of Engineers, and the oversight by state regulatory agencies make it a valuable case study for understanding the intersection of water resource management and climate resilience. With its rich history, unique design features, and ongoing risk management measures, Smithsburg Reservoir offers a compelling insight into the challenges and opportunities of safeguarding water resources in a changing climate.
Years Modified |
2010 - Other |
Year Completed |
1881 |
Dam Length |
2000 |
Dam Height |
16 |
River Or Stream |
Beaver Creek-OS |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
6.6 |
Drainage Area |
1.9 |
Nid Storage |
83 |
Outlet Gates |
Valve - 0 |
Hazard Potential |
Significant |
Foundations |
Unlisted/Unknown |
Nid Height |
16 |