Emerson Brook Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 15, 2025

Emerson Brook Dam in Middleton, Massachusetts, is a concrete structure with a primary purpose of water supply.


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Summary

Completed in 1951, this dam stands at a height of 15 feet and has a hydraulic height of 13.5 feet. It has a storage capacity of 940 acre-feet, with a normal storage level of 600 acre-feet and a drainage area of 3.5 square miles. The dam is regulated by the Department of Conservation and Recreation and undergoes regular inspections to ensure its fair condition and low hazard potential.

Located on Emerson Brook, this dam plays a crucial role in providing water for the surrounding area. Despite its moderate risk assessment, the dam has a history of meeting regulatory guidelines and is equipped with emergency preparedness measures. The surrounding surface area of 250 acres adds to the dam's significance in the region. Additionally, the dam is under the jurisdiction of the state and is not owned or funded by federal agencies, emphasizing its importance to the local government and community.

Emerson Brook Dam's association with water supply and its dedication to meeting regulatory standards make it a valuable asset in ensuring water resource sustainability in Essex County, Massachusetts. With a focus on fair condition and low hazard potential, this dam serves as a vital infrastructure for water management in the region. Its history of compliance and regular inspections further highlight its importance in maintaining a reliable water supply for the community.

Year Completed

1951

Dam Length

100

Dam Height

15

River Or Stream

EMERSON BROOK

Primary Dam Type

Concrete

Surface Area

250

Hydraulic Height

13.5

Drainage Area

3.5

Nid Storage

940

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

15
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.