Peterson North Dam, located in Orleans, Nebraska, is a privately owned structure designed by the USDA NRCS for fire protection, stock, or a small fish pond. Completed in 1968, this earth dam stands at a height of 27 feet and spans a length of 240 feet, providing a storage capacity of 61.8 acre-feet. Despite its low hazard potential, the dam is currently assessed as being in poor condition as of the last inspection in July 2019.

Managed by the Nebraska Department of Natural Resources, the dam is regulated, permitted, inspected, and enforced by state authorities to ensure its safety and compliance with regulations. The primary source agency for Peterson North Dam is the state of Nebraska, with the Omaha District overseeing its jurisdiction and operation. Additionally, the dam's purpose extends beyond water resource management, serving as a vital resource for fire protection and livestock needs in the surrounding area.

Water resource and climate enthusiasts would be intrigued by the unique characteristics and history of Peterson North Dam, as well as its role in providing essential services to the community. With its location on TR-School Creek and its stone core foundation, the dam represents a significant engineering feat that warrants attention and further study. As efforts continue to maintain and improve the dam's condition, it remains a valuable asset for both water management and agricultural activities in Harlan County, Nebraska.