Kaupp Southwest Dam, located in Keya Paha County, Nebraska, is a privately owned earth dam designed by the USDA NRCS in 1973 for fire protection, stock, and small fish pond purposes. The dam stands at a height of 24 feet with a hydraulic height of 22 feet, a length of 340 feet, and a storage capacity of 59 acre-feet. Situated on Dry Creek, the dam serves as a vital resource for water storage in the region, with a normal storage capacity of 25 acre-feet and a maximum discharge of 500 cubic feet per second.

Despite being classified as low hazard potential with a condition assessment of "Not Rated," Kaupp Southwest Dam is subject to state regulation, permitting, inspection, and enforcement by the Nebraska Department of Natural Resources. The dam's last inspection took place in March 2016, and it is scheduled for inspection every five years to ensure its safety and integrity. This dam plays a crucial role in water management and conservation efforts in the area, providing essential resources for fire protection, livestock, and recreational use.

As climate change continues to impact water resources and infrastructure, the maintenance and monitoring of dams like Kaupp Southwest Dam are essential for ensuring the safety and sustainability of water supplies. With its strategic location and design features, this dam serves as a key asset in managing water resources in the region, highlighting the importance of responsible stewardship and proactive management of water infrastructure in the face of changing environmental conditions.