Baum Dam, located in Johnson County, Nebraska, stands as a vital structure for flood risk reduction along the Turkey Creek. Built in 1980, this earth dam is 27.6 feet high and stretches 440 feet in length, with a storage capacity of 40 acre-feet. Despite its age, the dam's condition is assessed as poor, highlighting the need for maintenance and potential upgrades to ensure its continued functionality in safeguarding the surrounding area from flooding.

Managed by a private entity, Baum Dam is subject to state regulation and inspection by the Nebraska Department of Natural Resources. With a low hazard potential, the dam poses minimal risk to downstream communities, yet its poor condition warrants attention to prevent potential failures. As the primary purpose of the dam is flood risk reduction, its strategic location and design play a crucial role in protecting the local environment and infrastructure from the impacts of extreme weather events, making it an essential asset for water resource and climate enthusiasts to monitor and advocate for its maintenance and improvement.