The Donald R.
Wind
Humidity
Wheeler (Surprise Lake) Dam, located in Montville, New Jersey, was completed in 1909 and serves primarily for recreational purposes. This private earth dam stands at a height of 22 feet and spans 750 feet in length, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 190 acre-feet. The dam is situated on the East Branch Rockaway River and is regulated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
Despite its fair condition assessment and high hazard potential, the dam has undergone regular inspections, with the last one conducted in July 2020. The dam's emergency action plan (EAP) was last revised in February 2022, ensuring preparedness for potential risks. With a drainage area of 0.13 square miles and a maximum discharge capacity of 155 cubic feet per second, the dam plays a crucial role in managing water resources in the region.
The Donald R. Wheeler Dam offers a fascinating blend of history, engineering, and environmental stewardship. As climate change impacts continue to influence water resource management, the dam stands as a testament to the importance of maintaining infrastructure for both recreation and flood control. With its strategic location and careful regulation, the dam serves as a vital asset in the ongoing efforts to safeguard water resources and mitigate potential risks in Morris County, New Jersey.
Year Completed |
1909 |
Dam Length |
750 |
Dam Height |
22 |
River Or Stream |
East Branch Rockaway River |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
25 |
Drainage Area |
0.13 |
Nid Storage |
190 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Nid Height |
22 |