Great Falls, also known as S.U.M.
Wind
Humidity
Dam, is a historic masonry dam located on the Passaic River in Paterson, New Jersey. Completed in 1840, this dam serves a primary purpose of hydroelectric power generation, utilizing its gravity and masonry construction to harness the river's energy. With a height of 12 feet and a length of 325 feet, Great Falls has a storage capacity of 1,415 acre-feet and a maximum discharge of 23,500 cubic feet per second.
Managed by the local government and regulated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Great Falls is inspected every three years to ensure its structural integrity. Despite its low hazard potential, the dam poses a moderate risk due to its age and the surrounding area's susceptibility to climate-related events. While its condition assessment is currently not available, emergency action plans have been prepared and updated periodically to mitigate any potential risks and ensure public safety in case of emergencies.
Great Falls stands as a testament to the intersection of water resource management and climate resilience, highlighting the importance of maintaining and monitoring critical infrastructure in the face of changing environmental conditions. As a key player in the local hydroelectric power generation industry, this historic dam continues to play a significant role in harnessing renewable energy sources and supporting sustainable development in the region.
Year Completed |
1840 |
Dam Length |
325 |
Dam Height |
12 |
River Or Stream |
Passaic River |
Primary Dam Type |
Masonry |
Surface Area |
202 |
Drainage Area |
785 |
Nid Storage |
1415 |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Foundations |
Rock |
Nid Height |
12 |