Richmond Millpond Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Richmond Millpond Dam, also known as Laurel Mill Dam, is a privately owned structure located in Laurel Hill, North Carolina.


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Summary

Built in 1860, this Earth-type dam stands at a hydraulic height of 11 feet and a structural height of 15 feet, serving primarily for recreational purposes. The dam boasts a storage capacity of 1161 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 180 acres, drawing water from the Gum Swamp Creek and serving as a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts.

Despite its historical significance and recreational value, Richmond Millpond Dam poses a high hazard potential and is currently rated in fair condition. Regular inspections are conducted by the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality's Dam Safety Program, with the last assessment taking place in December 2020. While the dam has not undergone significant modifications in recent years, its emergency action plan was last revised in 2005, raising concerns about the adequacy of preparedness measures in case of a breach or failure.

As water resource and climate enthusiasts continue to monitor the state of Richmond Millpond Dam, attention is focused on ensuring the safety and integrity of this vital structure. With a drainage area of 348,160 square miles and a maximum discharge capacity of 5000 cubic feet per second, the dam plays a crucial role in water management and flood control in the region. Efforts to address potential risks, enhance emergency response protocols, and maintain the dam's structural integrity are essential to safeguarding the surrounding community and preserving this historic landmark for future generations.

Year Completed

1860

River Or Stream

Gum Swamp Creek

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

180

Hydraulic Height

11

Drainage Area

348160

Nid Storage

1161

Structural Height

15

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

15
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.