Lake Carl Blackwell Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 9, 2025

Lake Carl Blackwell, located in Payne County, Oklahoma, is a state-owned reservoir with a primary purpose of water supply.


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Summary

Built in 1937 by Oklahoma State University, this earth dam stands at a height of 72 feet and spans 4,300 feet in length, with a storage capacity of 119,040 acre-feet. The reservoir covers a surface area of 3,370 acres and is fed by Stillwater Creek, making it a vital water resource for the region.

Despite its significance, Lake Carl Blackwell poses a high hazard potential due to its poor condition assessment. With a very high risk rating, the dam is closely monitored by the Oklahoma Water Resources Board, which conducts regular inspections and enforces safety measures. The reservoir's controlled spillway and three valve outlet gates help manage water flow, with a maximum discharge capacity of 72,200 cubic feet per second.

For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Lake Carl Blackwell presents a fascinating case study of a critical infrastructure facing challenges in maintenance and risk management. As efforts continue to ensure the dam's safety and functionality, it serves as a reminder of the importance of sustainable water management practices in the face of changing environmental conditions.

Year Completed

1937

Dam Length

4300

Dam Height

72

River Or Stream

STILLWATER CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

3370

Hydraulic Height

72

Drainage Area

75.4

Nid Storage

119040

Structural Height

72

Outlet Gates

Valve - 3

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Soil

Nid Height

72
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.