Barnes Butte, located in Crook County, Oregon, is a significant earth dam built in 1956 primarily for irrigation purposes. The dam stands at a height of 28 feet, with a hydraulic height of 26 feet and a structural height of 32.5 feet. It has a storage capacity of 420 acre-feet, providing water for agricultural activities in the region. The dam is situated on a tributary to Ochoco Creek, serving as a vital resource for maintaining water levels in the area.

Despite its importance, Barnes Butte Dam is currently classified as having a high hazard potential and poor condition assessment. The last inspection in August 2021 revealed the need for maintenance and potential improvements to ensure its long-term functionality and safety. The dam is regulated by the Oregon Water Resources Department (OWRD), with state enforcement, permitting, and inspection in place to monitor its operations and address any concerns. In the event of an emergency, such as a breach or overflow, emergency action plans (EAP) need to be developed to mitigate risks and protect downstream communities.

As climate change continues to impact water resources and infrastructure, the maintenance and management of dams like Barnes Butte become increasingly crucial. With its vital role in irrigation and water storage, ensuring the safety and resilience of the dam is essential for sustainable water management in the region. Collaboration between the private owner, state agencies, and stakeholders is necessary to address the dam's current condition, implement necessary improvements, and develop comprehensive emergency preparedness plans to safeguard against potential risks and hazards.