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Strom Thurmond Dam, also known as J. Strom Thurmond Lake, is a concrete dam located on the Savannah River in Columbia, Georgia. Built in 1954 by the US Army Corps of Engineers, this dam serves multiple purposes including hydroelectric power generation, flood risk reduction, recreation, and water supply. It stands at a height of 124 feet and has a structural height of 200 feet, with a maximum storage capacity of 3,820,000 acre-feet and a surface area of 71,000 acres.
The dam plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of flooding to downstream communities, particularly in the city of Augusta, Georgia. While there is a slight chance of a breach during high lake levels or significant earthquake events, the dam is well-maintained and has historically performed well with minimal issues. To mitigate potential risks, the US Army Corps of Engineers continuously implements risk management measures, such as updating the Emergency Action Plan, conducting emergency exercises, and performing regular inspections and maintenance on the dam. Additionally, the operations plan for Thurmond Dam includes stepped spillway releases during major flood events to prevent dangerous flooding downstream.
In conclusion, J. Strom Thurmond Dam is a vital infrastructure that not only provides hydroelectric power and water resources but also plays a crucial role in protecting downstream communities from the risk of flooding. With its well-maintained structure and comprehensive risk management measures in place, the dam continues to serve as a reliable and safe asset for the region.
Year Completed |
1954 |
Dam Length |
5680 |
Dam Height |
124 |
River Or Stream |
SAVANNAH RIVER |
Primary Dam Type |
Concrete |
Surface Area |
71000 |
Hydraulic Height |
170 |
Drainage Area |
6144 |
Nid Storage |
3820000 |
Structural Height |
200 |
Outlet Gates |
Tainter (radial) - 0 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Foundations |
Rock |
Nid Height |
200 |
Stevens Creek Near Modoc
|
325cfs |
Augusta Canal Nr Augusta (Upper)
|
1830cfs |
Butler Creek Below 7th Avenue
|
10cfs |
Spirit Creek At Us 1
|
12cfs |
Savannah River At Augusta
|
6200cfs |
Little River Near Washington
|
153cfs |