Big Coldstream Dam, located in Lexington, South Carolina, stands as a testament to the importance of water resource management and recreation.
Wind
Humidity
Built in 1974, this private-owned Earth dam on Rawls Creek boasts a height of 18 feet and a storage capacity of 197 acre-feet, with a primary purpose of providing recreational opportunities for enthusiasts. The dam's significant hazard potential is mitigated by its fair condition assessment, ensuring the safety of those who enjoy its 8-acre surface area for activities such as fishing and boating.
Managed by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Big Coldstream Dam is subject to state regulation, permitting, inspection, and enforcement to uphold its structural integrity and compliance with safety standards. The dam's association with the Savannah District of the US Army Corps of Engineers underscores its role in regional water resource management. Despite its moderate risk profile, the dam's emergency action plan is up to date, demonstrating a commitment to preparedness and public safety in the event of a crisis.
Visitors to Big Coldstream Dam can appreciate not only its recreational offerings but also its role in maintaining the ecological balance of the area. With its stone core and soil foundation, the dam serves as a vital component of the local watershed, highlighting the intersection of human infrastructure with natural ecosystems. As climate change continues to impact water resources, the management and upkeep of structures like Big Coldstream Dam are essential for ensuring sustainable development and environmental resilience in the face of evolving conditions.
Year Completed |
1974 |
Dam Length |
167 |
Dam Height |
18 |
River Or Stream |
RAWLS CREEK |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
8 |
Nid Storage |
197 |
Hazard Potential |
Significant |
Foundations |
Soil |
Nid Height |
18 |
Saluda River Below Lk Murray Dam Nr Columbia
|
622cfs |
Saluda River Near Columbia
|
789cfs |
Smith Branch At North Main St At Columbia
|
9cfs |
Congaree River At Columbia
|
3460cfs |
Gills Creek At Columbia
|
58cfs |
Broad River At Alston
|
2550cfs |