Penn Sand Glass Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 9, 2025

Penn Sand Glass Dam, located in Lexington, South Carolina, is a privately owned structure with a primary purpose of water supply.


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Summary

Built in 1974, this Earth-type dam stands at 39 feet tall and spans 2093 feet in length, providing a storage capacity of 282 acre-feet. The dam, situated on TR-SECOND CREEK, is regulated by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) and undergoes regular inspections to ensure its fair condition and low hazard potential.

Despite its relatively low hazard potential, Penn Sand Glass Dam poses a moderate risk, as indicated by a risk assessment rating of 3. The dam features an uncontrolled spillway type with a width of 0, and it operates without any outlet gates or associated locks. With a surface area of 22 acres and a normal storage capacity of 238 acre-feet, this dam plays a crucial role in providing water resources for the surrounding area. The dam's maintenance and emergency preparedness are monitored closely, with inspections occurring every five years to assess its structural integrity and safety measures.

As a significant water resource infrastructure in the region, Penn Sand Glass Dam serves as a vital component in the water supply system of Lexington, South Carolina. With its strategic location and essential role in storing water for various purposes, this dam exemplifies the importance of sustainable water management practices in the face of changing climate conditions. Climate enthusiasts and water resource experts alike can appreciate the intricate design and functionality of this dam, which contributes to the resilience of the local community in the midst of environmental challenges.

Year Completed

1974

Dam Length

2093

Dam Height

39

River Or Stream

TR-SECOND CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

22

Nid Storage

282

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

39
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.