Columbia Road Dam, located in South Dakota along the James River, is a Federal-owned structure managed by the U.S.
Wind
Humidity
Fish and Wildlife Service. Built in 1939, this Earth-type dam stands at a height of 10 feet and spans a length of 3100 feet, with a storage capacity of 41,933 acre-feet. The primary purpose of the dam is to support a Fish and Wildlife Pond, providing essential habitat for local wildlife.
Despite its age, Columbia Road Dam remains in fair condition with a low hazard potential. The dam features a Tainter (radial) outlet gate and has undergone modifications in 1996 to enhance its hydraulic and mechanical functions. With a drainage area of 4140 acres and a surface area of 6050 acres, the dam plays a crucial role in managing water resources and supporting environmental conservation efforts in the region.
Maintaining a regular inspection frequency of 5 years, Columbia Road Dam is continuously monitored to ensure its structural integrity and safety. With its strategic location and significant impact on the surrounding ecosystem, this dam serves as a vital resource for water management and climate resilience in Brown County, South Dakota.
Years Modified |
1996 - Hydraulic, 1996 - Mechanical |
Year Completed |
1939 |
Dam Length |
3100 |
Dam Height |
10 |
River Or Stream |
JAMES RIVER |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
6050 |
Hydraulic Height |
10 |
Drainage Area |
4140 |
Nid Storage |
41933 |
Structural Height |
11 |
Outlet Gates |
Tainter (radial) |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Foundations |
Soil |
Nid Height |
11 |
James R At Columbia Sd
|
268cfs |
Elm R At Westport Sd
|
12cfs |
Foot Creek Near Aberdeen
|
0cfs |
James River At Nd-Sd State Line
|
194cfs |
Maple R At Nd-Sd State Line
|
5cfs |
James R Near Stratford Sd
|
409cfs |