Gallatin Fossil Plant - Active Ash Pond A Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 11, 2025

Gallatin Fossil Plant - Active Ash Pond A, also known as Bottom Ash Pond A, is a Federal-owned structure located in Gallatin, Tennessee.


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Summary

This pond, designed by TVA in 1970, serves a primary purpose of "Other" and is categorized as an Earth-type dam with a height of 16 feet and a hydraulic height of 17 feet. It has a storage capacity of 1400 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 278 acres, making it a significant water resource in the area.

The dam, situated along the Cumberland River, has a spillway type of "Uncontrolled" with a width of 8 feet and a maximum discharge capacity of 326 cubic feet per second. Although the dam has a moderate risk assessment rating, with a Hazard Potential of "Significant," it has not been regulated or inspected by the state. The structure was modified in 2015 for both hydraulic and structural improvements, ensuring its integrity and safety for the surrounding environment and community.

With its important role in water storage and management, Gallatin Fossil Plant - Active Ash Pond A stands as a key component of the Tennessee Valley Authority's operations. The structure's design, construction, and maintenance are all overseen by TVA, highlighting their commitment to environmental stewardship and resource sustainability in the region. enthusiasts of water resources and climate will find interest in this pond's characteristics and its impact on the local watershed.

Years Modified

2015 - Hydraulic, 2015 - Structural

Year Completed

1970

Dam Length

5008

Dam Height

16

River Or Stream

CUMBERLAND RIVER - OFFSTREAM

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

278

Hydraulic Height

17

Drainage Area

0.81

Nid Storage

1400

Structural Height

16

Outlet Gates

Valve

Hazard Potential

Significant

Foundations

Soil

Nid Height

17
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.