TENNESSEE RESERVOIR REPORT

Last Updated: December 28, 2025

As we review the latest data on the nation's dams and reservoirs, it's clear that water storage levels are exhibiting significant variability across different regions. Some areas are experiencing surpluses, while others are facing drought conditions that have led to lower than average water levels.

In particular, regions such as California have seen a mix of conditions, with Lake Almanor and New Bullards Bar showcasing higher-than-average storage, indicative of recent rainfall or snowmelt contributions. On the other hand, Lake Mead in Nevada and Elephant Butte Reservoir in New Mexico are alarmingly below their average storage levels, reflecting the ongoing drought conditions in the Southwest. Additionally, storage levels in Colorado's Vega Reservoir have dipped considerably, suggesting potential water supply concerns if these trends continue.

The picture is not uniformly bleak, as some reservoirs, such as Vallecito Reservoir in Colorado, are currently holding more water than usual, which may provide some cushion against potential dry spells ahead. However, such surpluses are exceptions in the broader context of reservoirs like John Martin Reservoir in Colorado and San Luis Reservoir in California, which are well below their average storage levels, raising concerns about water availability for agriculture and urban needs.

These disparities in reservoir levels can often be traced back to localized weather patterns, river flows, and the impact of climate change, which affects snowpack melt and precipitation rates. For instance, the low levels in Lake Powell and Lake Mead are partly due to reduced snowpack in the Rockies and increased evaporation rates. It is critical for water managers and hydrologists to monitor these trends and plan accordingly to ensure sustainable water resource management and to mitigate the impacts of extreme weather events on water supplies.

Overall, the current data underscore the need for careful monitoring of water levels and proactive planning for water conservation efforts, as well as the need to investigate patterns in snowpack and river flows to better prepare for future environmental and usage demands on these critical resources.

Tennessee has numerous reservoirs and dams, with major ones including the Kentucky Lake, Chickamauga Lake, and Norris Lake. These reservoirs are fed by rivers such as the Tennessee River, Cumberland River, and Clinch River, as well as various creeks and streams. Snowpack and mountain runoff can also contribute to the water supply. The general hydrology of the area is influenced by the Appalachian Mountains and the Gulf of Mexico, with precipitation varying greatly throughout the year. Record high water levels have been observed in the past, and drought conditions can also occur, particularly during the summer months. Seasonal trends include higher water levels during the spring due to snowmelt and increased precipitation, while water levels typically decrease during the summer and fall months.

Tennessee has numerous reservoirs and dams, with major ones including the Kentucky Lake, Chickamauga Lake, and Norris Lake. These reservoirs are fed by rivers such as the Tennessee River, Cumberland River, and Clinch River, as well as various creeks and streams. Snowpack and mountain runoff can also contribute to the water supply. The general hydrology of the area is influenced by the Appalachian Mountains and the Gulf of Mexico, with precipitation varying greatly throughout the year. Record high water levels have been observed in the past, and drought conditions can also occur, particularly during the summer months. Seasonal trends include higher water levels during the spring due to snowmelt and increased precipitation, while water levels typically decrease during the summer and fall months.