Murchison Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Murchison Lake Dam, located in Henderson, Texas, is a private-owned structure built in 1950 primarily for recreation purposes.


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Summary

The dam stands at a height of 25 feet and spans 1300 feet in length, containing a maximum storage capacity of 3440 acre-feet of water. Situated on the Shelton Mill Branch river, the dam has a spillway width of 151 feet and a maximum discharge capacity of 3 cubic feet per second.

Despite being classified as having a fair condition assessment as of August 2015, the dam underwent structural modifications in 2012 to ensure its continued safety and functionality. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) regulates the dam's operations, inspections, and enforcement, showcasing a commitment to maintaining its integrity. With a moderate risk assessment rating, the dam presents a manageable hazard potential, although its emergency action plan and risk management measures may need further enhancement.

Water resource and climate enthusiasts can appreciate Murchison Lake Dam not only for its recreational value but also for its role in water storage and management. As a vital component of the region's infrastructure, the dam serves as a testament to the intricate balance between human recreation and environmental stewardship in harnessing the power of water resources for the benefit of the community.

Years Modified

2012 - Structural

Year Completed

1950

Dam Length

1300

Dam Height

25

River Or Stream

SHELTON MILL BRANCH

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

267

Hydraulic Height

25

Drainage Area

13.6

Nid Storage

3440

Structural Height

25

Outlet Gates

Uncontrolled - 3

Hazard Potential

Not Available

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

25
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.