Lower West Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Lower West Lake Dam, located in Wood, Texas, stands as a testament to both engineering prowess and environmental stewardship.


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Summary

Completed in 1934, this earth dam, designed by Wisenbaker Fix & Associates, spans 1240 feet in length and stands at a height of 19 feet, serving primarily for recreational purposes along the picturesque Little Sandy Creek. The dam boasts a storage capacity of 500 acre-feet, with a normal storage level of 240 acre-feet, making it a vital resource for the surrounding community.

Despite its age, Lower West Lake Dam remains in fair condition as of the most recent assessment in April 2021, showcasing a commitment to regular inspection and maintenance. The dam's uncontrolled spillway, with a width of 103 feet, can handle a maximum discharge of 3201 cubic feet per second, ensuring the safety and stability of the structure during periods of heavy rainfall. With moderate risk assessment rating of 3, the dam continues to be monitored closely for any potential hazards or issues that may arise in the future.

Owned privately and regulated by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ), Lower West Lake Dam serves as a vital recreational and environmental asset for the region. With its historical significance, engineering marvel, and ongoing commitment to safety, this dam stands as a symbol of harmony between human development and natural preservation in the heart of Texas.

Year Completed

1934

Dam Length

1240

Dam Height

19

River Or Stream

LITTLE SANDY CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Hydraulic Height

19

Nid Storage

500

Structural Height

19

Outlet Gates

Uncontrolled - 2

Hazard Potential

Not Available

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

19
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.