Olmitos And Garcias Crks Ws Scs Site 4 Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 19, 2025

Located in Starr, Texas, the Olmitos and Garcias Creeks Watershed SCS Site 4 Dam is a vital infrastructure managed by the local government for flood risk reduction.


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Summary

Constructed in 1963 by the USDA NRCS, this earth dam stands at a height of 29 feet and stretches over 4423 feet, with a storage capacity of 4309 acre-feet. The dam serves multiple purposes, including fire protection, stock, small fish pond, and flood risk reduction, reflecting its importance in the region.

With a drainage area of 17.5 square miles and a maximum discharge capacity of 21,174 cubic feet per second, this dam on Garcias Creek is regulated by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) and undergoes regular inspections to ensure its integrity. However, the latest assessment in April 2021 classified its condition as unsatisfactory, raising concerns about its safety and effectiveness in flood management. Despite this, the dam continues to play a crucial role in mitigating flood risks in the area and protecting the local community.

In the event of an emergency, the dam lacks updated emergency action plans and inundation maps, highlighting the need for improved risk management measures. While the hazard potential and risk assessment are not available, the moderate risk level indicates the importance of addressing the dam's maintenance and safety concerns. As water resource and climate enthusiasts, it is crucial to monitor and support initiatives that enhance the resilience of such critical infrastructure to safeguard communities and the environment.

Year Completed

1963

Dam Length

4423

Dam Height

29

River Or Stream

GARCIAS CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

57

Hydraulic Height

29

Drainage Area

17.5

Nid Storage

4309

Structural Height

29

Outlet Gates

Slide (sluice gate) - 1, Uncontrolled - 2

Hazard Potential

Not Available

Foundations

Rock, Soil

Nid Height

29
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Nearby Streamflow Levels

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.