Johnson Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 12, 2025

Johnson Lake Dam, located in Zavala, Texas, on Chaparrosa Creek, is a privately owned Earth dam primarily used for irrigation purposes.


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Summary

Built in 1966 by LOCKWOOD ANDREWS & NEWMAN, the dam stands at a height of 21 feet and has a storage capacity of 420 acre-feet. Despite being a non-federally regulated structure, the dam has undergone state inspections and permitting to ensure its safety and functionality.

With a spillway type of "None" and a hazard potential of "Not Available," Johnson Lake Dam presents a unique profile in terms of risk assessment. Even though its condition has not been rated, the dam is categorized as having a high risk level (2). Emergency action plans and inundation maps have not been prepared for this structure, raising potential concerns in the event of a dam failure. However, the dam has not been modified since its completion, indicating a stable operational history.

Despite its lack of federal oversight, Johnson Lake Dam serves as a vital resource for irrigation in the region. As climate change continues to impact water resources, the management and monitoring of dams like Johnson Lake become increasingly important to ensure the safety and sustainability of water supplies for agriculture and other purposes. It is essential for private dam owners to collaborate with state agencies to implement best practices for dam safety and emergency preparedness to mitigate risks and protect surrounding communities.

Year Completed

1966

Dam Length

1350

Dam Height

21

River Or Stream

CHAPARROSA CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Hydraulic Height

21

Nid Storage

420

Structural Height

21

Outlet Gates

None - 1

Hazard Potential

Not Available

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

21
       
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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.