Smoots Pond Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Located in Antioch Fork, Virginia, Smoots Pond is a federally owned water resource managed by the US Army with a primary purpose of recreation.


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Summary

Built in 1949, this earth dam stands at a height of 14 feet and has a hydraulic height of 11 feet, providing a storage capacity of 642 acre-feet and a surface area of 48 acres. With a controlled spillway and other controlled outlet gates, the pond is designed for fire protection, stock, small fish pond, fish and wildlife habitat, and recreational activities.

Despite its low hazard potential, Smoots Pond poses a very high risk due to its location near Smoots Run and the potential for high discharge levels during extreme weather events. The dam has not been assessed for its condition, but emergency action plans have been prepared and revised, ensuring safety measures are in place. While the pond is not regulated by the state, it offers a peaceful setting for outdoor enthusiasts to enjoy various recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and wildlife observation in the heart of Caroline County.

As a significant water resource in the region, Smoots Pond serves as a vital habitat for local flora and fauna while providing a serene environment for visitors to connect with nature. With its historical significance and recreational value, the pond continues to be a popular destination for water resource and climate enthusiasts seeking to explore the beauty of Virginia's natural landscapes.

Year Completed

1949

Dam Length

350

Dam Height

14

River Or Stream

Smoots Run

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

48

Hydraulic Height

11

Drainage Area

8

Nid Storage

642

Structural Height

14

Outlet Gates

Other Controlled

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

14
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.