Smith Dairy Southwest Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Smith Dairy Southwest Dam is a vital structure located in Caroline, Virginia, designed for flood risk reduction along the tributary of Stevens Mill Run.


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Summary

This earth dam stands at a height of 15 feet and spans 500 feet, with a storage capacity of 59.7 acre-feet. Although the dam's hazard potential is currently undetermined and its condition remains unrated, it is regulated, inspected, and enforced by the Department of Conservation and Recreation in Virginia.

The dam, part of the Baltimore District, serves a primary purpose of flood risk reduction and is equipped with necessary features such as spillways and outlet gates. While details on its completion year and modifications are unavailable, its emergency action plan (EAP) and risk management measures are yet to be assessed. As water resource and climate enthusiasts, the Smith Dairy Southwest Dam offers an intriguing case study for understanding the intersection of infrastructure, water management, and environmental risk in the region.

With its location in a picturesque setting and its critical role in mitigating flood risks, Smith Dairy Southwest Dam is a noteworthy site for those interested in water resource management and climate resilience. As discussions around dam safety and emergency preparedness continue to evolve, this dam presents an opportunity to explore the complexities of balancing human needs with environmental protection in the face of changing climate patterns.

Dam Length

500

Dam Height

15

River Or Stream

trib. Stevens Mill Run

Hydraulic Height

15

Nid Storage

59.7

Structural Height

15

Hazard Potential

Undetermined

Nid Height

15
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.