Overhill Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 8, 2025

Overhill Dam, also known as Overhill Lake, is a vital water resource located in Hanover, Virginia.


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Summary

Managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation, this earth dam serves multiple purposes including fire protection and as a stock or small fish pond. With a hydraulic height of 12 feet and a storage capacity of 130 acre-feet, the dam plays a crucial role in providing water security for the surrounding area and supporting local wildlife.

Situated on a tributary of the Chickahominy River, Overhill Dam is regulated by the state of Virginia and undergoes regular inspections to ensure its structural integrity and compliance with safety standards. While the dam's hazard potential is currently listed as undetermined and its condition assessment is not rated, it remains a key feature in the region's water infrastructure. With its strategic location and operational significance, Overhill Dam stands as a testament to the importance of sustainable water management practices in the face of changing climate conditions.

Although specific details about the dam's construction year and modifications are not available, its role in providing essential water resources for firefighting, agricultural purposes, and ecological preservation cannot be understated. As climate change continues to impact water availability and quality, the upkeep and regulation of structures like Overhill Dam are essential for ensuring the resilience of local communities and ecosystems. With its location in the Norfolk District and the oversight of state authorities, Overhill Dam represents a critical asset in the ongoing effort to safeguard water resources in Virginia.

Dam Height

12

River Or Stream

trib. Chickahominy River

Hydraulic Height

12

Nid Storage

130

Structural Height

12

Hazard Potential

Undetermined

Nid Height

12
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.