Leatherwood Creek Dam #5 Reservoir Report
Last Updated: December 6, 2025
Leatherwood Creek Dam #5, also known as Lawrence Dam, is a vital structure located in Henry, Virginia, designed by the Virginia DCR - Division of Soil and Water Conservation.
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Summary
This earth dam stands at a height of 57 feet with a hydraulic height of 57 feet, serving primarily for flood risk reduction along the Leatherwood Creek. With a storage capacity of 2997 acre-feet and a drainage area of 11.5 square miles, the dam plays a crucial role in mitigating potential hazards and protecting the surrounding areas from flooding.
Managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation, Leatherwood Creek Dam #5 has a high hazard potential but is assessed to be in fair condition as of the last inspection in July 2019. The dam's normal storage capacity is 235 acre-feet, covering a surface area of 32.3 acres. While the dam has not undergone any modifications in recent years, it remains an essential asset for the local government in flood risk management. With state jurisdiction and regulatory oversight, the dam ensures the safety and protection of the community against potential environmental risks.
Despite its age and the need for periodic inspections, Leatherwood Creek Dam #5 stands as a critical infrastructure for flood control and water resource management in the region. Its strategic location, design, and purpose make it a key component in the efforts to safeguard the area from the impacts of extreme weather events and potential flooding. As water resource and climate enthusiasts, the significance of this dam lies in its role in enhancing community resilience and maintaining the balance between water conservation and risk reduction in the face of changing environmental conditions.
Dam Length |
510 |
Dam Height |
57 |
River Or Stream |
LEATHERWOOD CREEK |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
32.3 |
Hydraulic Height |
57 |
Drainage Area |
11.5 |
Nid Storage |
2997 |
Structural Height |
57 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Nid Height |
57 |
Seasonal Comparison
Weather Forecast
Nearby Streamflow Levels
Smith River At Martinsville
|
149cfs |
Sandy River Near Danville
|
41cfs |
Smith River At Eden
|
222cfs |
Smith River At Bassett
|
101cfs |
Smith River Near Philpott
|
76cfs |
North Mayo River Near Spencer
|
61cfs |
Dam Data Reference
Condition Assessment
SatisfactoryNo existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.
Hazard Potential Classification
HighDams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.
Area Campgrounds
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Campground Gatehouse
|
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Hardy Lake State Rec Area
|
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Clifty Falls State Park
|
Leatherwood Creek Dam #5