Neals Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: January 12, 2026

Neals Dam, located in Orange, Virginia on the Barbour Run river, is a privately owned structure primarily used for recreation purposes.


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Summary

With a height of 20 feet and a length of 325 feet, this earth dam provides a storage capacity of 80 acre-feet, making it an important water resource in the area. Despite being undetermined in terms of hazard potential and not yet rated for its condition, the dam is regulated, inspected, and enforced by the Department of Conservation and Recreation in Virginia.

The dam, situated in the Baltimore District, is overseen by the state regulatory agency and is subject to permitting and inspection requirements. Although details such as the year of completion and specific design features are not provided, the dam's presence adds to the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape and offers recreational opportunities for visitors. Abigail Davis Spanberger (D) represents the area in Congress, highlighting the importance of this water resource and infrastructure for the local community and environment. Enthusiasts of water resources and climate will find Neals Dam to be an intriguing structure that contributes to the natural ecosystem and provides recreational benefits for residents and visitors alike.

Dam Length

325

Dam Height

20

River Or Stream

Barbour Run

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Hydraulic Height

20

Nid Storage

80

Structural Height

20

Hazard Potential

Undetermined

Nid Height

20
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.