Elkhart, Indiana is located in the Northern region of the state, experiencing a humid continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The city is situated along the St. Joseph River, which provides recreational opportunities such as fishing, kayaking, and boating. However, the hydrology constituents in the river have been of concern in recent years, with high levels of sediment, nutrients, and bacteria. Elkhart has taken steps to improve water quality through stormwater management, agricultural best management practices, and wastewater treatment. The city also offers various outdoor recreation opportunities outside of the river, including hiking, biking, and birdwatching in parks such as Ox Bow County Park and Island Park.