Located in the central part of Mississippi, Louisville is a small city with a population of approximately 6,500 people. Louisville experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from around 50°F (10°C) in winter to approximately 90°F (32°C) in summer. The area is prone to thunderstorms and occasional tornadoes, particularly during the spring months.

Louisville is situated near the Noxubee River, which is a major hydrological feature of the region. The river offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and other water-related activities. Additionally, the city is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, including forests and lakes, providing ample opportunities for outdoor recreation such as hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.

One notable outdoor attraction near Louisville is the Nanih Waiya State Park, which encompasses the ancient ceremonial mound of the Choctaw Native American tribe. Visitors can explore the park's hiking trails and learn about the area's rich cultural history. Other nearby outdoor recreation areas include Legion State Park and Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge, known for its diverse wildlife and birdwatching opportunities.

Overall, Louisville, Mississippi offers a pleasant climate, a variety of hydrological features, and numerous outdoor recreation opportunities for residents and visitors to enjoy.