Last Updated: December 25, 2025
Vermont's rivers and streams are experiencing lower-than-normal streamflows across various locations, with the majority of monitored sites reporting significant deficits relative to seasonal averages. For example, the Connecticut River at Wells River, a key watershed, is flowing at 2,150 cubic feet per second (cfs), which is 68.56% below normal for this time of year, and the gauge height is at 2.92 feet. Similarly, the Otter Creek at Middlebury, a notable river for recreational activities, shows a flow of 1,080 cfs, down 9.24 cfs in the last 24 hours, sitting at 34.07% below its typical flow for the season. These trends are crucial for water enthusiasts to note, as lower streamflows can impact activities such as boating and fishing, and also raise concerns for local ecosystems.
Particularly noteworthy is the Mad River near Moretown, which has seen an unusual increase of 54.65 cfs in the last 24 hours, although it remains 28.19% below normal levels with a current flow of 266 cfs and a gage height of 3.27 feet. This rise could be indicative of potential localized weather patterns affecting the river's flow. Meanwhile, the Missisquoi River near East Berkshire saw a streamflow increase of 28.5 cfs, indicating localized changes that could potentially affect the nearby towns and popular whitewater trails. Despite these isolated increases, the overall trend in Vermont indicates a season of lower-than-expected water levels. River users should stay informed on current conditions and the potential for flow droughts which could affect recreational plans and local water resource management.
Vermont's flow conditions are influenced by its hydrology and climate characteristics. The major surface flows in the state include the Connecticut River, Lake Champlain, and the Winooski River. These surface flows are often impacted by snowpack and rainfall in the watersheds that feed them. Vermont's reservoirs and dams, such as the Waterbury Reservoir and the Northfield Falls Dam, play an important role in regulating flow and providing hydroelectric power. The state also experiences occasional flooding, particularly in the spring when snowmelt combines with heavy rainfall. To manage these risks, Vermont has implemented a statewide flood hazard mitigation program. Overall, Vermont's flow conditions are complex and dynamic, reflecting the state's unique topography, climate, and water resources.