Upper Kohanza Lake Dam, nestled in Fairfield, Connecticut, is a crucial water supply structure owned and regulated by the local government.
Wind
Humidity
Standing at a height of 30 feet and stretching 650 feet in length, this Earth-type dam was completed back in 1866 to cater to the region's water needs by harnessing Kohanza Brook. With a storage capacity of 31 acre-feet and a significant hazard potential, the dam plays a vital role in maintaining water levels and supporting the surrounding ecosystem.
Despite its age, Upper Kohanza Lake Dam has stood the test of time, with a satisfactory condition assessment as of October 2020. This dam not only serves as a water supply source but also contributes to flood control measures in the area. With a drainage area of 0.43 square miles and a spillway width of 26 feet, the dam can handle a maximum discharge of 525 cubic feet per second, ensuring the safety and stability of the structure. Regular inspections and emergency preparedness are key aspects of its management, further highlighting the importance of this dam in the region's water resource and climate resilience efforts.
As climate change continues to impact water resources, the role of Upper Kohanza Lake Dam in ensuring water supply security and flood protection becomes even more vital. With a history dating back over a century, this dam stands as a testament to human ingenuity in managing and harnessing natural resources for the benefit of the community. As water resource and climate enthusiasts, understanding and appreciating the significance of structures like Upper Kohanza Lake Dam is crucial for fostering sustainable water management practices and building resilience in the face of changing environmental conditions.
Year Completed |
1866 |
Dam Length |
650 |
Dam Height |
30 |
River Or Stream |
KOHANZA BROOK |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
29 |
Drainage Area |
0.43 |
Nid Storage |
31 |
Hazard Potential |
Significant |
Nid Height |
30 |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
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Youth Camp I
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Youth Camp II
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Youth Camp III
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Mountain Lakes Park
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