Lower Crystal Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 4, 2025

Lower Crystal Lake Dam, also known as Lake To-Lani Dam, is a privately owned Earth dam located in DeKalb, Georgia.


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Summary

Built in 1954, this recreational structure stands at a height of 41 feet and spans a length of 795 feet, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 104 acre-feet. Situated on Snapfinger Creek, this dam serves as a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts to enjoy activities such as fishing and boating.

Despite not being regulated by the state, Lower Crystal Lake Dam has a moderate risk assessment rating of 3, indicating a potential hazard that is currently undetermined. The dam features an uncontrolled spillway and outlet gates, adding to its charm while also posing some level of risk. With an uncertain condition assessment and no specific emergency action plan in place, the potential for unforeseen events adds an element of intrigue to this tranquil recreational haven.

Overall, Lower Crystal Lake Dam is a picturesque Earth dam nestled in the scenic surroundings of Stone Mountain, Georgia. While offering a serene escape for water and climate enthusiasts, the dam's unregulated status and moderate risk assessment hint at a mysterious edge that adds to its allure. As visitors enjoy the recreational opportunities provided by this structure, the need for vigilance and preparedness in the face of potential hazards remains an underlying theme, creating a captivating blend of beauty and uncertainty.

Year Completed

1954

Dam Length

795

Dam Height

41

River Or Stream

SNAPFINGER CREEK

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

6

Drainage Area

270

Nid Storage

104

Outlet Gates

Uncontrolled

Hazard Potential

Undetermined

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

41
       
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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.