Charles Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Charles Lake Dam, also known as Davidson Lake Dam 2, is a private-owned structure located in DeKalb, Georgia, with a primary purpose of water supply.


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Summary

Built in 1949 by Davidson Mineral Properties, this earth dam stands at a height of 22 feet and has a hydraulic height of 15 feet. The dam spans 400 feet in length and has a storage capacity of 69 acre-feet, with a normal storage level of 45 acre-feet.

Although the dam is not regulated by the state and has a low hazard potential, it is categorized as having a moderate risk level. The dam features an uncontrolled spillway and outlet gates, and has not been inspected since May 2005. With a surface area of 7.5 acres, Charles Lake Dam plays a crucial role in providing water supply to the surrounding area and highlights the importance of maintaining and monitoring water resources and climate conditions in the region.

Despite its unregulated status, the dam serves as a vital component of the local water supply infrastructure in Rock Chapel, Georgia. As water resource and climate enthusiasts, understanding the design and characteristics of dams like Charles Lake Dam can provide valuable insights into the management and sustainability of water resources in the region. It is essential to prioritize regular inspections and maintenance to ensure the safety and efficiency of structures like Charles Lake Dam for the long-term benefit of the community and the environment.

Year Completed

1949

Dam Length

400

Dam Height

22

River Or Stream

UNKNOWN

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

7.5

Hydraulic Height

15

Nid Storage

69

Outlet Gates

Uncontrolled

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

22
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.