Hitt Lake Dam #1 (Upper) Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Hitt Lake Dam #1 (Upper) is a private earth dam located in Columbia, Georgia, with a primary purpose of recreation.


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Summary

Built in 1953 by the SCS, this dam stands at a height of 23 feet and has a hydraulic height of 21 feet, providing a storage capacity of 106 acre-feet and a surface area of 9 acres for recreational activities. Despite its low hazard potential, the dam is regularly inspected every 5 years, with the last inspection conducted in August 2017.

Situated in the vicinity of Lewiston, the dam features an uncontrolled spillway and outlet gates, with a moderate risk assessment rating of 3. Although the dam is not rated for condition assessment, it poses a low hazard potential and has not been modified in recent years. The surrounding area is at a moderate risk level, indicating the need for ongoing monitoring and risk management measures to ensure the safety and longevity of Hitt Lake Dam #1 (Upper) for water resource and climate enthusiasts who frequent the area for recreational purposes.

Year Completed

1953

Dam Length

350

Dam Height

23

River Or Stream

UNKNOWN

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

9

Hydraulic Height

21

Nid Storage

106

Outlet Gates

Uncontrolled

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

23
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.