Bowen Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 9, 2025

Bowen Lake Dam, located in Toombs, Georgia, was completed in 1955 for the primary purpose of irrigation.


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Summary

This private earth dam stands at a height of 11 feet and spans 550 feet in length, with a storage capacity of 101 acre-feet. Situated in the Mt Morian Church environs, the dam is regulated by the state and undergoes regular inspections, with a low hazard potential and a moderate risk assessment rating. Despite its uncontrolled spillway and outlet gates, Bowen Lake Dam serves as a crucial water resource for the surrounding area.

Owned and operated by a private entity, Bowen Lake Dam plays a key role in managing water resources in the region. With a drainage area of 505 square miles and a normal storage capacity of 62 acre-feet, the dam contributes to irrigation needs in the area. While its condition assessment is currently not rated, the dam's risk management measures are deemed to be moderate, indicating a focus on ensuring the safety and functionality of the structure. As a significant feature in the Savannah District, Bowen Lake Dam stands as a testament to the importance of water infrastructure in supporting agricultural activities and sustaining local communities.

In the context of climate change and evolving water resource management strategies, Bowen Lake Dam represents a vital piece of infrastructure in Toombs, Georgia. Its role in providing irrigation water underscores the interconnectedness of water resources and agricultural productivity. With a history dating back to the mid-20th century, the dam continues to play a crucial role in water storage and distribution, highlighting the ongoing need for sustainable water management practices in the face of changing environmental conditions.

Year Completed

1955

Dam Length

550

Dam Height

11

River Or Stream

UNKNOWN

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

15

Drainage Area

505

Nid Storage

101

Outlet Gates

Uncontrolled

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

11
       
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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.