Choate Lake Dam, located in Union, Illinois, serves as a vital water resource and recreational site along Kohler Creek.
Wind
Humidity
Built in 1907 with a height of 25 feet and a length of 700 feet, the dam provides a storage capacity of 450 acre-feet and a surface area of 33.5 acres. The primary purpose of Choate Lake Dam is for recreation, with additional benefits for water supply.
With a high hazard potential, Choate Lake Dam is regulated and inspected by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources to ensure its safety and functionality. The dam features an uncontrolled spillway with a width of 46 feet, allowing for a maximum discharge of 673 cubic feet per second. While the condition assessment is not available, the dam is considered to have moderate risk (level 3) and emergency action plans are being evaluated to meet guidelines.
For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Choate Lake Dam offers a fascinating glimpse into the intersection of human engineering and natural ecosystems. As a key feature in the St. Louis District, the dam's historical significance and ongoing management provide valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities of maintaining water infrastructure in a changing climate.
Year Completed |
1907 |
Dam Length |
700 |
Dam Height |
25 |
River Or Stream |
KOHLER CREEK |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
33.5 |
Drainage Area |
1.1 |
Nid Storage |
450 |
Outlet Gates |
Uncontrolled |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Foundations |
Unlisted/Unknown |
Nid Height |
25 |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Trail of Tears State Forest
|
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Pine Hills
|
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Pine Hills Campground
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Horse Campground
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Trail of Tears State Park
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