Superior Falls is a captivating hydroelectric dam located on the Montreal River in Iron, Wisconsin.
Wind
Humidity
Built in 1917, this gravity dam stands at a height of 28 feet and spans 240 feet in length, with a storage capacity of 81 acre-feet. Operating under the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Superior Falls serves a dual purpose of hydroelectric power generation and recreation, offering a surface area of 17 acres for visitors to enjoy.
Despite being classified as having low hazard potential, Superior Falls poses a very high risk in terms of its structural integrity, with a risk assessment rating of 1. This rating underscores the importance of regular inspections, which are conducted every 3 years to ensure the dam's safety and stability. Equipped with a controlled spillway and radial outlet gates, this multi-arch dam plays a crucial role in managing the flow of the Montreal River and harnessing its power for electricity generation.
For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Superior Falls presents a prime example of how dams can serve as both functional infrastructure and recreational attractions. With its historical significance and engineering marvel, this dam stands as a testament to the ingenuity and innovation behind hydroelectric power generation, while also highlighting the importance of ongoing risk management and maintenance to ensure the safety of surrounding communities and the environment.
Year Completed |
1917 |
Dam Length |
240 |
Dam Height |
28 |
River Or Stream |
Montreal River |
Primary Dam Type |
Gravity |
Surface Area |
17 |
Drainage Area |
280 |
Nid Storage |
81 |
Outlet Gates |
Tainter (radial) - 3 |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Foundations |
Rock |
Nid Height |
28 |
Bad River Near Odanah
|
304cfs |
Black River Near Bessemer
|
366cfs |
White River Near Ashland
|
146cfs |
Bad River Near Mellen
|
101cfs |
Whittlesey Creek Near Ashland
|
17cfs |
Presque Isle River Near Tula
|
66cfs |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Little Girls Point Campground
|
||
Potato River Falls
|
||
Potato River Falls County Forest
|
||
Wren Falls
|
||
Gold Mine West
|