Randolph Dam, located in Van Buren, Iowa, is a privately owned structure primarily used for fire protection, stock, or as a small fish pond. Constructed in 2000 by NRCS, this earth dam stands at a height of 30 feet and has a length of 485 feet. With a storage capacity of 119 acre-feet and a surface area of 6.8 acres, the dam plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem and water resource management.

Managed by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Randolph Dam is regulated, permitted, inspected, and enforced to ensure its safety and compliance with state regulations. The dam has a low hazard potential and is currently rated as "Not Rated" in terms of its condition assessment. Despite its moderate risk level, the dam serves as a vital infrastructure for the surrounding area, providing essential services and contributing to the overall water resource management in the region.

Situated along the Fox River tributary, Randolph Dam is a key feature in the watershed, offering flood protection and water storage benefits. As climate change continues to impact water resources, the importance of infrastructure like Randolph Dam in safeguarding communities against extreme weather events becomes increasingly evident. With its strategic location and functional design, Randolph Dam stands as a testament to the collaboration between private ownership and state agencies in promoting sustainable water resource management practices.